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In the early 1930s the population of Long Island was expanding near the stations of the Long Island Railroad. Merrick and Bellmore had a number of stores along their main streets (Merrick Avenue and Bedford Avenue) and each had one public elementary school. North Merrick and North Bellmore were smaller communities with one or two grocery stores and gas stations, and a public elementary school in each. Each community had its own school district. Residents of the four communities would do their major shopping in the nearby larger communities such as Freeport, Amityville, or Hempstead. Since none of the four communities had a high school, the students received their high school eduction in neighboring school districts of Freeport, Baldwin, Rockville Centre, and Hempstead. As the population was growing those districts' high schools were reaching capacity and they started refusing the acceptance of outside students.
Creation of the Central School District
On November 1, 1934 the state approved the new district, a new high school Board of Education was created, and over the next year the process of building design, state approvals, voter approvals, building contracts, etc. went forward until the official ground breaking took place on Jan. 8, 1935. A name for the new high school was a problem for the Board and it was finally agreed that the students in the elementary schools of the district should be requested to submit a name and a prize was to be offered to the student who submitted the accepted name. The Board approved the submissions of an overwhelming number of students and teachers who suggested the school be named in honor of Mr. Mepham. The question of school colors was left to the student body and they decided on garnet and gray.
The school had a name and school colors, and all that remained for its identity was a school theme. After much discussion the Pirate theme was adopted, in honor of the time when some pirates were believed to have been here. The first isssue of the newly-named The Buccaneer was published in September 1937. The pupils of the new Wellington C. Mepham High School marched to the auditorium for the first time, on the occasion of the student dedication held Friday morning, September 24, with Mr. Sanford H. Calhoun, Supervising Principal, presiding. See a description of the Dedication Assembly from the autumn 1937 issues of The Buccaneer. An article about the dedication was published in the Nassau Daily Review.
After World War II the growth of suburbia, as often associated with our neighboring Levittown, came also to the Bellmore-Merrick area. The farms around the school, and in all four communities, were sold and Long Island's growth came to our area. The wetlands of Merrick and Bellmore were filled and more families came. The "baby boomers" were predicted to arrive, and they did. In the late 1950s, when a new high school would be needed, one was built in North Merrick and named after Mepham's first Supervising Principal, Sanford H. Calhoun. The first graduating class at Calhoun High School was in 1960. The boom was predicted to continue for some time so, in 1962, more space demand was met by adding to the size of Mepham. The original school which, as seen from the air, was a "U" was now changed to enclose the open area in the rear. The addition had a second gym (for girls), more classrooms, a room for vocal music, and new cafeterias (which provided new classrooms in the old cafeteria area).
Later, a third high school was built in the southern part of Bellmore and dedicated to the late President John F. Kennedy.
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